Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	21
Number of observations	41188
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	12
Duplicate rows (%)	< 0.1%
Total size in memory	30.3 MiB
Average record size in memory	770.4 B

Variable types

NUM	10
CAT	10
BOOL	1

Reproduction

Analysis started	2020-09-23 11:46:40.388861
Analysis finished	2020-09-23 11:47:30.779933
Duration	50.39 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

Warnings

Dataset has 12 (< 0.1%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`euribor3m` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`emp.var.rate` is highly correlated with `euribor3m` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`nr.employed` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`previous` has 35563 (86.3%) zeros	Zeros

age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	78
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	40.02406040594348
Minimum	17
Maximum	98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	17
5-th percentile	26
Q1	32
median	38
Q3	47
95-th percentile	58
Maximum	98
Range	81
Interquartile range (IQR)	15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.42124998
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2603746315
Kurtosis	0.7913115312
Mean	40.02406041
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7
Skewness	0.7846968158
Sum	1648511
Variance	108.6024512

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31	1947	4.7%
32	1846	4.5%
33	1833	4.5%
36	1780	4.3%
35	1759	4.3%
34	1745	4.2%
30	1714	4.2%
37	1475	3.6%
29	1453	3.5%
39	1432	3.5%
38	1407	3.4%
41	1278	3.1%
40	1161	2.8%
42	1142	2.8%
45	1103	2.7%
43	1055	2.6%
46	1030	2.5%
44	1011	2.5%
28	1001	2.4%
48	979	2.4%
47	928	2.3%
50	875	2.1%
27	851	2.1%
49	839	2.0%
52	779	1.9%
Other values (53)	8765	21.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17	5	< 0.1%
18	28	0.1%
19	42	0.1%
20	65	0.2%
21	102	0.2%
22	137	0.3%
23	226	0.5%
24	463	1.1%
25	598	1.5%
26	698	1.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
98	2	< 0.1%
95	1	< 0.1%
94	1	< 0.1%
92	4	< 0.1%
91	2	< 0.1%
89	2	< 0.1%
88	22	0.1%
87	1	< 0.1%
86	8	< 0.1%
85	15	< 0.1%

job
Categorical

Distinct count	12
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

admin.	10422
blue-collar	9254
technician	6743
services	3969
management	2924
Other values (7)	7876

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
admin.	10422	25.3%
blue-collar	9254	22.5%
technician	6743	16.4%
services	3969	9.6%
management	2924	7.1%
retired	1720	4.2%
entrepreneur	1456	3.5%
self-employed	1421	3.5%
housemaid	1060	2.6%
unemployed	1014	2.5%
student	875	2.1%
unknown	330	0.8%

Length

Max length	13
Median length	10
Mean length	8.955229679
Min length	6

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	24
Unique unicode categories (?)	3
Unique unicode scripts (?)	2
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	47273	12.8%
n	35547	9.6%
a	33327	9.0%
l	31618	8.6%
i	30657	8.3%
c	26709	7.2%
r	21031	5.7%
m	19765	5.4%
d	16512	4.5%
t	14593	4.0%
u	13989	3.8%
o	13079	3.5%
s	11294	3.1%
-	10675	2.9%
.	10422	2.8%
b	9254	2.5%
h	7803	2.1%
v	3969	1.1%
p	3891	1.1%
g	2924	0.8%
y	2435	0.7%
f	1421	0.4%
k	330	0.1%
w	330	0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	347751	94.3%
Dash Punctuation	10675	2.9%
Other Punctuation	10422	2.8%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	47273	13.6%
n	35547	10.2%
a	33327	9.6%
l	31618	9.1%
i	30657	8.8%
c	26709	7.7%
r	21031	6.0%
m	19765	5.7%
d	16512	4.7%
t	14593	4.2%
u	13989	4.0%
o	13079	3.8%
s	11294	3.2%
b	9254	2.7%
h	7803	2.2%
v	3969	1.1%
p	3891	1.1%
g	2924	0.8%
y	2435	0.7%
f	1421	0.4%
k	330	0.1%
w	330	0.1%

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	10422	100.0%

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	10675	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	347751	94.3%
Common	21097	5.7%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	47273	13.6%
n	35547	10.2%
a	33327	9.6%
l	31618	9.1%
i	30657	8.8%
c	26709	7.7%
r	21031	6.0%
m	19765	5.7%
d	16512	4.7%
t	14593	4.2%
u	13989	4.0%
o	13079	3.8%
s	11294	3.2%
b	9254	2.7%
h	7803	2.2%
v	3969	1.1%
p	3891	1.1%
g	2924	0.8%
y	2435	0.7%
f	1421	0.4%
k	330	0.1%
w	330	0.1%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	10675	50.6%
.	10422	49.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	368848	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	47273	12.8%
n	35547	9.6%
a	33327	9.0%
l	31618	8.6%
i	30657	8.3%
c	26709	7.2%
r	21031	5.7%
m	19765	5.4%
d	16512	4.5%
t	14593	4.0%
u	13989	3.8%
o	13079	3.5%
s	11294	3.1%
-	10675	2.9%
.	10422	2.8%
b	9254	2.5%
h	7803	2.1%
v	3969	1.1%
p	3891	1.1%
g	2924	0.8%
y	2435	0.7%
f	1421	0.4%
k	330	0.1%
w	330	0.1%

marital
Categorical

Distinct count	4
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

married	24928
single	11568
divorced	4612
unknown	80

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
married	24928	60.5%
single	11568	28.1%
divorced	4612	11.2%
unknown	80	0.2%

Length

Max length	8
Median length	7
Mean length	6.831115859
Min length	6

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	16
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	54468	19.4%
i	41108	14.6%
e	41108	14.6%
d	34152	12.1%
m	24928	8.9%
a	24928	8.9%
n	11808	4.2%
s	11568	4.1%
g	11568	4.1%
l	11568	4.1%
o	4692	1.7%
v	4612	1.6%
c	4612	1.6%
u	80	< 0.1%
k	80	< 0.1%
w	80	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	281360	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	54468	19.4%
i	41108	14.6%
e	41108	14.6%
d	34152	12.1%
m	24928	8.9%
a	24928	8.9%
n	11808	4.2%
s	11568	4.1%
g	11568	4.1%
l	11568	4.1%
o	4692	1.7%
v	4612	1.6%
c	4612	1.6%
u	80	< 0.1%
k	80	< 0.1%
w	80	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	281360	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	54468	19.4%
i	41108	14.6%
e	41108	14.6%
d	34152	12.1%
m	24928	8.9%
a	24928	8.9%
n	11808	4.2%
s	11568	4.1%
g	11568	4.1%
l	11568	4.1%
o	4692	1.7%
v	4612	1.6%
c	4612	1.6%
u	80	< 0.1%
k	80	< 0.1%
w	80	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	281360	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	54468	19.4%
i	41108	14.6%
e	41108	14.6%
d	34152	12.1%
m	24928	8.9%
a	24928	8.9%
n	11808	4.2%
s	11568	4.1%
g	11568	4.1%
l	11568	4.1%
o	4692	1.7%
v	4612	1.6%
c	4612	1.6%
u	80	< 0.1%
k	80	< 0.1%
w	80	< 0.1%

education
Categorical

Distinct count	8
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

university.degree	12168
high.school	9515
basic.9y	6045
professional.course	5243
basic.4y	4176
Other values (3)	4041

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
university.degree	12168	29.5%
high.school	9515	23.1%
basic.9y	6045	14.7%
professional.course	5243	12.7%
basic.4y	4176	10.1%
basic.6y	2292	5.6%
unknown	1731	4.2%
illiterate	18	< 0.1%

Length

Max length	19
Median length	11
Mean length	12.7109595
Min length	7

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	25
Unique unicode categories (?)	3
Unique unicode scripts (?)	2
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	59194	11.3%
i	51643	9.9%
s	49925	9.5%
.	39439	7.5%
o	36490	7.0%
r	34840	6.7%
h	28545	5.5%
c	27271	5.2%
y	24681	4.7%
n	22604	4.3%
g	21683	4.1%
u	19142	3.7%
a	17774	3.4%
l	14794	2.8%
b	12513	2.4%
t	12204	2.3%
v	12168	2.3%
d	12168	2.3%
9	6045	1.2%
p	5243	1.0%
f	5243	1.0%
4	4176	0.8%
6	2292	0.4%
k	1731	0.3%
w	1731	0.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	471587	90.1%
Other Punctuation	39439	7.5%
Decimal Number	12513	2.4%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	59194	12.6%
i	51643	11.0%
s	49925	10.6%
o	36490	7.7%
r	34840	7.4%
h	28545	6.1%
c	27271	5.8%
y	24681	5.2%
n	22604	4.8%
g	21683	4.6%
u	19142	4.1%
a	17774	3.8%
l	14794	3.1%
b	12513	2.7%
t	12204	2.6%
v	12168	2.6%
d	12168	2.6%
p	5243	1.1%
f	5243	1.1%
k	1731	0.4%
w	1731	0.4%

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	39439	100.0%

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	6045	48.3%
4	4176	33.4%
6	2292	18.3%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	471587	90.1%
Common	51952	9.9%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	59194	12.6%
i	51643	11.0%
s	49925	10.6%
o	36490	7.7%
r	34840	7.4%
h	28545	6.1%
c	27271	5.8%
y	24681	5.2%
n	22604	4.8%
g	21683	4.6%
u	19142	4.1%
a	17774	3.8%
l	14794	3.1%
b	12513	2.7%
t	12204	2.6%
v	12168	2.6%
d	12168	2.6%
p	5243	1.1%
f	5243	1.1%
k	1731	0.4%
w	1731	0.4%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	39439	75.9%
9	6045	11.6%
4	4176	8.0%
6	2292	4.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	523539	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	59194	11.3%
i	51643	9.9%
s	49925	9.5%
.	39439	7.5%
o	36490	7.0%
r	34840	6.7%
h	28545	5.5%
c	27271	5.2%
y	24681	4.7%
n	22604	4.3%
g	21683	4.1%
u	19142	3.7%
a	17774	3.4%
l	14794	2.8%
b	12513	2.4%
t	12204	2.3%
v	12168	2.3%
d	12168	2.3%
9	6045	1.2%
p	5243	1.0%
f	5243	1.0%
4	4176	0.8%
6	2292	0.4%
k	1731	0.3%
w	1731	0.3%

default
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

no	32588
unknown	8597
yes	3

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
no	32588	79.1%
unknown	8597	20.9%
yes	3	< 0.1%

Length

Max length	7
Median length	2
Mean length	3.043702049
Min length	2

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	8
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	58379	46.6%
o	41185	32.9%
u	8597	6.9%
k	8597	6.9%
w	8597	6.9%
y	3	< 0.1%
e	3	< 0.1%
s	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	125364	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	58379	46.6%
o	41185	32.9%
u	8597	6.9%
k	8597	6.9%
w	8597	6.9%
y	3	< 0.1%
e	3	< 0.1%
s	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	125364	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	58379	46.6%
o	41185	32.9%
u	8597	6.9%
k	8597	6.9%
w	8597	6.9%
y	3	< 0.1%
e	3	< 0.1%
s	3	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	125364	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	58379	46.6%
o	41185	32.9%
u	8597	6.9%
k	8597	6.9%
w	8597	6.9%
y	3	< 0.1%
e	3	< 0.1%
s	3	< 0.1%

housing
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

yes	21576
no	18622
unknown	990

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
yes	21576	52.4%
no	18622	45.2%
unknown	990	2.4%

Length

Max length	7
Median length	3
Mean length	2.644022531
Min length	2

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	8
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	21592	19.8%
y	21576	19.8%
e	21576	19.8%
s	21576	19.8%
o	19612	18.0%
u	990	0.9%
k	990	0.9%
w	990	0.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	108902	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	21592	19.8%
y	21576	19.8%
e	21576	19.8%
s	21576	19.8%
o	19612	18.0%
u	990	0.9%
k	990	0.9%
w	990	0.9%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	108902	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	21592	19.8%
y	21576	19.8%
e	21576	19.8%
s	21576	19.8%
o	19612	18.0%
u	990	0.9%
k	990	0.9%
w	990	0.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	108902	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	21592	19.8%
y	21576	19.8%
e	21576	19.8%
s	21576	19.8%
o	19612	18.0%
u	990	0.9%
k	990	0.9%
w	990	0.9%

loan
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

no	33950
yes	6248
unknown	990

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
no	33950	82.4%
yes	6248	15.2%
unknown	990	2.4%

Length

Max length	7
Median length	2
Mean length	2.271875303
Min length	2

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	8
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	36920	39.5%
o	34940	37.3%
y	6248	6.7%
e	6248	6.7%
s	6248	6.7%
u	990	1.1%
k	990	1.1%
w	990	1.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	93574	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	36920	39.5%
o	34940	37.3%
y	6248	6.7%
e	6248	6.7%
s	6248	6.7%
u	990	1.1%
k	990	1.1%
w	990	1.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	93574	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	36920	39.5%
o	34940	37.3%
y	6248	6.7%
e	6248	6.7%
s	6248	6.7%
u	990	1.1%
k	990	1.1%
w	990	1.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	93574	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	36920	39.5%
o	34940	37.3%
y	6248	6.7%
e	6248	6.7%
s	6248	6.7%
u	990	1.1%
k	990	1.1%
w	990	1.1%

contact
Categorical

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

cellular	26144
telephone	15044

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
cellular	26144	63.5%
telephone	15044	36.5%

Length

Max length	9
Median length	8
Mean length	8.365252015
Min length	8

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	11
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
l	93476	27.1%
e	71276	20.7%
c	26144	7.6%
u	26144	7.6%
a	26144	7.6%
r	26144	7.6%
t	15044	4.4%
p	15044	4.4%
h	15044	4.4%
o	15044	4.4%
n	15044	4.4%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	344548	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
l	93476	27.1%
e	71276	20.7%
c	26144	7.6%
u	26144	7.6%
a	26144	7.6%
r	26144	7.6%
t	15044	4.4%
p	15044	4.4%
h	15044	4.4%
o	15044	4.4%
n	15044	4.4%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	344548	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
l	93476	27.1%
e	71276	20.7%
c	26144	7.6%
u	26144	7.6%
a	26144	7.6%
r	26144	7.6%
t	15044	4.4%
p	15044	4.4%
h	15044	4.4%
o	15044	4.4%
n	15044	4.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	344548	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
l	93476	27.1%
e	71276	20.7%
c	26144	7.6%
u	26144	7.6%
a	26144	7.6%
r	26144	7.6%
t	15044	4.4%
p	15044	4.4%
h	15044	4.4%
o	15044	4.4%
n	15044	4.4%

month
Categorical

Distinct count	10
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

may	13769
jul	7174
aug	6178
jun	5318
nov	4101
Other values (5)	4648

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
may	13769	33.4%
jul	7174	17.4%
aug	6178	15.0%
jun	5318	12.9%
nov	4101	10.0%
apr	2632	6.4%
oct	718	1.7%
sep	570	1.4%
mar	546	1.3%
dec	182	0.4%

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	17
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	23125	18.7%
u	18670	15.1%
m	14315	11.6%
y	13769	11.1%
j	12492	10.1%
n	9419	7.6%
l	7174	5.8%
g	6178	5.0%
o	4819	3.9%
v	4101	3.3%
p	3202	2.6%
r	3178	2.6%
c	900	0.7%
e	752	0.6%
t	718	0.6%
s	570	0.5%
d	182	0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	123564	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	23125	18.7%
u	18670	15.1%
m	14315	11.6%
y	13769	11.1%
j	12492	10.1%
n	9419	7.6%
l	7174	5.8%
g	6178	5.0%
o	4819	3.9%
v	4101	3.3%
p	3202	2.6%
r	3178	2.6%
c	900	0.7%
e	752	0.6%
t	718	0.6%
s	570	0.5%
d	182	0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	123564	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	23125	18.7%
u	18670	15.1%
m	14315	11.6%
y	13769	11.1%
j	12492	10.1%
n	9419	7.6%
l	7174	5.8%
g	6178	5.0%
o	4819	3.9%
v	4101	3.3%
p	3202	2.6%
r	3178	2.6%
c	900	0.7%
e	752	0.6%
t	718	0.6%
s	570	0.5%
d	182	0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	123564	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	23125	18.7%
u	18670	15.1%
m	14315	11.6%
y	13769	11.1%
j	12492	10.1%
n	9419	7.6%
l	7174	5.8%
g	6178	5.0%
o	4819	3.9%
v	4101	3.3%
p	3202	2.6%
r	3178	2.6%
c	900	0.7%
e	752	0.6%
t	718	0.6%
s	570	0.5%
d	182	0.1%

day_of_week
Categorical

Distinct count	5
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

thu	8623
mon	8514
wed	8134
tue	8090
fri	7827

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
thu	8623	20.9%
mon	8514	20.7%
wed	8134	19.7%
tue	8090	19.6%
fri	7827	19.0%

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	12
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	16713	13.5%
u	16713	13.5%
e	16224	13.1%
h	8623	7.0%
m	8514	6.9%
o	8514	6.9%
n	8514	6.9%
w	8134	6.6%
d	8134	6.6%
f	7827	6.3%
r	7827	6.3%
i	7827	6.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	123564	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	16713	13.5%
u	16713	13.5%
e	16224	13.1%
h	8623	7.0%
m	8514	6.9%
o	8514	6.9%
n	8514	6.9%
w	8134	6.6%
d	8134	6.6%
f	7827	6.3%
r	7827	6.3%
i	7827	6.3%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	123564	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	16713	13.5%
u	16713	13.5%
e	16224	13.1%
h	8623	7.0%
m	8514	6.9%
o	8514	6.9%
n	8514	6.9%
w	8134	6.6%
d	8134	6.6%
f	7827	6.3%
r	7827	6.3%
i	7827	6.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	123564	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	16713	13.5%
u	16713	13.5%
e	16224	13.1%
h	8623	7.0%
m	8514	6.9%
o	8514	6.9%
n	8514	6.9%
w	8134	6.6%
d	8134	6.6%
f	7827	6.3%
r	7827	6.3%
i	7827	6.3%

duration
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	1544
Unique (%)	3.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	258.2850101971448
Minimum	0
Maximum	4918
Zeros	4
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	36
Q1	102
median	180
Q3	319
95-th percentile	752.65
Maximum	4918
Range	4918
Interquartile range (IQR)	217

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	259.2792488
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.003849386
Kurtosis	20.24793801
Mean	258.2850102
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	94
Skewness	3.263141255
Sum	10638243
Variance	67225.72888

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
85	170	0.4%
90	170	0.4%
136	168	0.4%
73	167	0.4%
124	164	0.4%
87	162	0.4%
72	161	0.4%
104	161	0.4%
111	160	0.4%
106	159	0.4%
109	158	0.4%
97	158	0.4%
122	157	0.4%
135	156	0.4%
92	156	0.4%
114	156	0.4%
139	155	0.4%
96	155	0.4%
119	155	0.4%
82	154	0.4%
89	153	0.4%
76	153	0.4%
71	152	0.4%
126	152	0.4%
125	152	0.4%
Other values (1519)	37224	90.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4	< 0.1%
1	3	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	3	< 0.1%
4	12	< 0.1%
5	30	0.1%
6	37	0.1%
7	54	0.1%
8	69	0.2%
9	77	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4918	1	< 0.1%
4199	1	< 0.1%
3785	1	< 0.1%
3643	1	< 0.1%
3631	1	< 0.1%
3509	1	< 0.1%
3422	1	< 0.1%
3366	1	< 0.1%
3322	1	< 0.1%
3284	1	< 0.1%

campaign
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	42
Unique (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.567592502670681
Minimum	1
Maximum	56
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	2
Q3	3
95-th percentile	7
Maximum	56
Range	55
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.770013543
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.078836903
Kurtosis	36.97979514
Mean	2.567592503
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	4.762506697
Sum	105754
Variance	7.672975028

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	17642	42.8%
2	10570	25.7%
3	5341	13.0%
4	2651	6.4%
5	1599	3.9%
6	979	2.4%
7	629	1.5%
8	400	1.0%
9	283	0.7%
10	225	0.5%
11	177	0.4%
12	125	0.3%
13	92	0.2%
14	69	0.2%
17	58	0.1%
15	51	0.1%
16	51	0.1%
18	33	0.1%
20	30	0.1%
19	26	0.1%
21	24	0.1%
22	17	< 0.1%
23	16	< 0.1%
24	15	< 0.1%
27	11	< 0.1%
Other values (17)	74	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	17642	42.8%
2	10570	25.7%
3	5341	13.0%
4	2651	6.4%
5	1599	3.9%
6	979	2.4%
7	629	1.5%
8	400	1.0%
9	283	0.7%
10	225	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
56	1	< 0.1%
43	2	< 0.1%
42	2	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
40	2	< 0.1%
39	1	< 0.1%
37	1	< 0.1%
35	5	< 0.1%
34	3	< 0.1%
33	4	< 0.1%

pdays
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	27
Unique (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	962.4754540157328
Minimum	0
Maximum	999
Zeros	15
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	999
Q1	999
median	999
Q3	999
95-th percentile	999
Maximum	999
Range	999
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	186.9109073
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.194198103
Kurtosis	22.22946263
Mean	962.475454
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	-4.922189916
Sum	39642439
Variance	34935.68728

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	39673	96.3%
3	439	1.1%
6	412	1.0%
4	118	0.3%
9	64	0.2%
2	61	0.1%
7	60	0.1%
12	58	0.1%
10	52	0.1%
5	46	0.1%
13	36	0.1%
11	28	0.1%
1	26	0.1%
15	24	0.1%
14	20	< 0.1%
8	18	< 0.1%
0	15	< 0.1%
16	11	< 0.1%
17	8	< 0.1%
18	7	< 0.1%
19	3	< 0.1%
22	3	< 0.1%
21	2	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2)	2	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	15	< 0.1%
1	26	0.1%
2	61	0.1%
3	439	1.1%
4	118	0.3%
5	46	0.1%
6	412	1.0%
7	60	0.1%
8	18	< 0.1%
9	64	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	39673	96.3%
27	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
25	1	< 0.1%
22	3	< 0.1%
21	2	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%
19	3	< 0.1%
18	7	< 0.1%
17	8	< 0.1%

previous
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	8
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.17296299893172767
Minimum	0
Maximum	7
Zeros	35563
Zeros (%)	86.3%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	0
95-th percentile	1
Maximum	7
Range	7
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.4949010798
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.861311858
Kurtosis	20.10881622
Mean	0.1729629989
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	3.832042243
Sum	7124
Variance	0.2449270788

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	35563	86.3%
1	4561	11.1%
2	754	1.8%
3	216	0.5%
4	70	0.2%
5	18	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	35563	86.3%
1	4561	11.1%
2	754	1.8%
3	216	0.5%
4	70	0.2%
5	18	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	1	< 0.1%
6	5	< 0.1%
5	18	< 0.1%
4	70	0.2%
3	216	0.5%
2	754	1.8%
1	4561	11.1%
0	35563	86.3%

poutcome
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

nonexistent	35563
failure	4252
success	1373

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
nonexistent	35563	86.3%
failure	4252	10.3%
success	1373	3.3%

Length

Max length	11
Median length	11
Mean length	10.45372439
Min length	7

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	13
Unique unicode categories (?)	1
Unique unicode scripts (?)	1
Unique unicode blocks (?)	1

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	106689	24.8%
e	76751	17.8%
t	71126	16.5%
i	39815	9.2%
s	39682	9.2%
o	35563	8.3%
x	35563	8.3%
u	5625	1.3%
f	4252	1.0%
a	4252	1.0%
l	4252	1.0%
r	4252	1.0%
c	2746	0.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	430568	100.0%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	106689	24.8%
e	76751	17.8%
t	71126	16.5%
i	39815	9.2%
s	39682	9.2%
o	35563	8.3%
x	35563	8.3%
u	5625	1.3%
f	4252	1.0%
a	4252	1.0%
l	4252	1.0%
r	4252	1.0%
c	2746	0.6%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	430568	100.0%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	106689	24.8%
e	76751	17.8%
t	71126	16.5%
i	39815	9.2%
s	39682	9.2%
o	35563	8.3%
x	35563	8.3%
u	5625	1.3%
f	4252	1.0%
a	4252	1.0%
l	4252	1.0%
r	4252	1.0%
c	2746	0.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	430568	100.0%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
n	106689	24.8%
e	76751	17.8%
t	71126	16.5%
i	39815	9.2%
s	39682	9.2%
o	35563	8.3%
x	35563	8.3%
u	5625	1.3%
f	4252	1.0%
a	4252	1.0%
l	4252	1.0%
r	4252	1.0%
c	2746	0.6%

emp.var.rate
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	10
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.08188550063125165
Minimum	-3.4
Maximum	1.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-3.4
5-th percentile	-2.9
Q1	-1.8
median	1.1
Q3	1.4
95-th percentile	1.4
Maximum	1.4
Range	4.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.570959741
Coefficient of variation (CV)	19.18483405
Kurtosis	-1.062631525
Mean	0.08188550063
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3
Skewness	-0.7240955492
Sum	3372.7
Variance	2.467914506

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	16234	39.4%
-1.8	9184	22.3%
1.1	7763	18.8%
-0.1	3683	8.9%
-2.9	1663	4.0%
-3.4	1071	2.6%
-1.7	773	1.9%
-1.1	635	1.5%
-3	172	0.4%
-0.2	10	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3.4	1071	2.6%
-3	172	0.4%
-2.9	1663	4.0%
-1.8	9184	22.3%
-1.7	773	1.9%
-1.1	635	1.5%
-0.2	10	< 0.1%
-0.1	3683	8.9%
1.1	7763	18.8%
1.4	16234	39.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	16234	39.4%
1.1	7763	18.8%
-0.1	3683	8.9%
-0.2	10	< 0.1%
-1.1	635	1.5%
-1.7	773	1.9%
-1.8	9184	22.3%
-2.9	1663	4.0%
-3	172	0.4%
-3.4	1071	2.6%

cons.price.idx
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	26
Unique (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	93.5756643682626
Minimum	92.20100000000001
Maximum	94.76700000000001
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	92.201
5-th percentile	92.713
Q1	93.075
median	93.749
Q3	93.994
95-th percentile	94.465
Maximum	94.767
Range	2.566
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.919

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.578840049
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.00618579684
Kurtosis	-0.8298085772
Mean	93.57566437
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.38
Skewness	-0.2308876514
Sum	3854194.464
Variance	0.3350558023

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
93.994	7763	18.8%
93.918	6685	16.2%
92.893	5794	14.1%
93.444	5175	12.6%
94.465	4374	10.6%
93.2	3616	8.8%
93.075	2458	6.0%
92.201	770	1.9%
92.963	715	1.7%
92.431	447	1.1%
92.649	357	0.9%
94.215	311	0.8%
94.199	303	0.7%
92.843	282	0.7%
92.379	267	0.6%
93.369	264	0.6%
94.027	233	0.6%
94.055	229	0.6%
93.876	212	0.5%
94.601	204	0.5%
92.469	178	0.4%
93.749	174	0.4%
92.713	172	0.4%
94.767	128	0.3%
93.798	67	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
92.201	770	1.9%
92.379	267	0.6%
92.431	447	1.1%
92.469	178	0.4%
92.649	357	0.9%
92.713	172	0.4%
92.756	10	< 0.1%
92.843	282	0.7%
92.893	5794	14.1%
92.963	715	1.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
94.767	128	0.3%
94.601	204	0.5%
94.465	4374	10.6%
94.215	311	0.8%
94.199	303	0.7%
94.055	229	0.6%
94.027	233	0.6%
93.994	7763	18.8%
93.918	6685	16.2%
93.876	212	0.5%

cons.conf.idx
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct count	26
Unique (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-40.50260027192386
Minimum	-50.8
Maximum	-26.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-50.8
5-th percentile	-47.1
Q1	-42.7
median	-41.8
Q3	-36.4
95-th percentile	-33.6
Maximum	-26.9
Range	23.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.628197856
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.1142691537
Kurtosis	-0.3585583105
Mean	-40.50260027
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.4
Skewness	0.3031798587
Sum	-1668221.1
Variance	21.4202154

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-36.4	7763	18.8%
-42.7	6685	16.2%
-46.2	5794	14.1%
-36.1	5175	12.6%
-41.8	4374	10.6%
-42	3616	8.8%
-47.1	2458	6.0%
-31.4	770	1.9%
-40.8	715	1.7%
-26.9	447	1.1%
-30.1	357	0.9%
-40.3	311	0.8%
-37.5	303	0.7%
-50	282	0.7%
-29.8	267	0.6%
-34.8	264	0.6%
-38.3	233	0.6%
-39.8	229	0.6%
-40	212	0.5%
-49.5	204	0.5%
-33.6	178	0.4%
-34.6	174	0.4%
-33	172	0.4%
-50.8	128	0.3%
-40.4	67	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-50.8	128	0.3%
-50	282	0.7%
-49.5	204	0.5%
-47.1	2458	6.0%
-46.2	5794	14.1%
-45.9	10	< 0.1%
-42.7	6685	16.2%
-42	3616	8.8%
-41.8	4374	10.6%
-40.8	715	1.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-26.9	447	1.1%
-29.8	267	0.6%
-30.1	357	0.9%
-31.4	770	1.9%
-33	172	0.4%
-33.6	178	0.4%
-34.6	174	0.4%
-34.8	264	0.6%
-36.1	5175	12.6%
-36.4	7763	18.8%

euribor3m
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	316
Unique (%)	0.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3.621290812858114
Minimum	0.634
Maximum	5.045
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.634
5-th percentile	0.797
Q1	1.344
median	4.857
Q3	4.961
95-th percentile	4.966
Maximum	5.045
Range	4.411
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.617

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.734447405
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4789583313
Kurtosis	-1.406802622
Mean	3.621290813
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.108
Skewness	-0.7091879564
Sum	149153.726
Variance	3.0083078

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.857	2868	7.0%
4.962	2613	6.3%
4.963	2487	6.0%
4.961	1902	4.6%
4.856	1210	2.9%
4.964	1175	2.9%
1.405	1169	2.8%
4.965	1071	2.6%
4.864	1044	2.5%
4.96	1013	2.5%
4.968	992	2.4%
4.959	895	2.2%
4.86	892	2.2%
4.855	840	2.0%
4.076	822	2.0%
1.266	820	2.0%
4.859	788	1.9%
4.12	756	1.8%
4.858	733	1.8%
4.153	690	1.7%
4.021	676	1.6%
4.967	643	1.6%
1.281	637	1.5%
4.966	622	1.5%
4.191	610	1.5%
Other values (291)	13220	32.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.634	8	< 0.1%
0.635	43	0.1%
0.636	14	< 0.1%
0.637	6	< 0.1%
0.638	7	< 0.1%
0.639	16	< 0.1%
0.64	10	< 0.1%
0.642	35	0.1%
0.643	23	0.1%
0.644	38	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.045	9	< 0.1%
5	7	< 0.1%
4.97	172	0.4%
4.968	992	2.4%
4.967	643	1.6%
4.966	622	1.5%
4.965	1071	2.6%
4.964	1175	2.9%
4.963	2487	6.0%
4.962	2613	6.3%

nr.employed
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	11
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5167.035910944936
Minimum	4963.6
Maximum	5228.1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4963.6
5-th percentile	5017.5
Q1	5099.1
median	5191
Q3	5228.1
95-th percentile	5228.1
Maximum	5228.1
Range	264.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	129

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	72.25152767
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01398316732
Kurtosis	-0.003760375696
Mean	5167.035911
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	37.1
Skewness	-1.044262407
Sum	212819875.1
Variance	5220.28325

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	16234	39.4%
5099.1	8534	20.7%
5191	7763	18.8%
5195.8	3683	8.9%
5076.2	1663	4.0%
5017.5	1071	2.6%
4991.6	773	1.9%
5008.7	650	1.6%
4963.6	635	1.5%
5023.5	172	0.4%
5176.3	10	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4963.6	635	1.5%
4991.6	773	1.9%
5008.7	650	1.6%
5017.5	1071	2.6%
5023.5	172	0.4%
5076.2	1663	4.0%
5099.1	8534	20.7%
5176.3	10	< 0.1%
5191	7763	18.8%
5195.8	3683	8.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	16234	39.4%
5195.8	3683	8.9%
5191	7763	18.8%
5176.3	10	< 0.1%
5099.1	8534	20.7%
5076.2	1663	4.0%
5023.5	172	0.4%
5017.5	1071	2.6%
5008.7	650	1.6%
4991.6	773	1.9%

y
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	321.9 KiB

no	36548
yes	4640

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
no	36548	88.7%
yes	4640	11.3%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	age	job	marital	education	default	housing	loan	contact	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	y
0	56	housemaid	married	basic.4y	no	no	no	telephone	may	mon	261	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
1	57	services	married	high.school	unknown	no	no	telephone	may	mon	149	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
2	37	services	married	high.school	no	yes	no	telephone	may	mon	226	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
3	40	admin.	married	basic.6y	no	no	no	telephone	may	mon	151	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
4	56	services	married	high.school	no	no	yes	telephone	may	mon	307	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
5	45	services	married	basic.9y	unknown	no	no	telephone	may	mon	198	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
6	59	admin.	married	professional.course	no	no	no	telephone	may	mon	139	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
7	41	blue-collar	married	unknown	unknown	no	no	telephone	may	mon	217	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
8	24	technician	single	professional.course	no	yes	no	telephone	may	mon	380	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no
9	25	services	single	high.school	no	yes	no	telephone	may	mon	50	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	no

Last rows

	age	job	marital	education	default	housing	loan	contact	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	previous	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	y
41178	62	retired	married	university.degree	no	no	no	cellular	nov	thu	483	2	6	3	success	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.031	4963.6	yes
41179	64	retired	divorced	professional.course	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	151	3	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no
41180	36	admin.	married	university.degree	no	no	no	cellular	nov	fri	254	2	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no
41181	37	admin.	married	university.degree	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	281	1	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	yes
41182	29	unemployed	single	basic.4y	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	112	1	9	1	success	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no
41183	73	retired	married	professional.course	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	334	1	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	yes
41184	46	blue-collar	married	professional.course	no	no	no	cellular	nov	fri	383	1	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no
41185	56	retired	married	university.degree	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	189	2	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no
41186	44	technician	married	professional.course	no	no	no	cellular	nov	fri	442	1	999	0	nonexistent	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	yes
41187	74	retired	married	professional.course	no	yes	no	cellular	nov	fri	239	3	999	1	failure	-1.1	94.767	-50.8	1.028	4963.6	no

Most frequent

	age	job	marital	education	default	housing	loan	contact	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	y	count
0	24	services	single	high.school	no	yes	no	cellular	apr	tue	114	1	999	nonexistent	-1.8	93.075	-47.1	1.423	5099.1	no	2
1	27	technician	single	professional.course	no	no	no	cellular	jul	mon	331	2	999	nonexistent	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.962	5228.1	no	2
2	32	technician	single	professional.course	no	yes	no	cellular	jul	thu	128	1	999	nonexistent	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.968	5228.1	no	2
3	35	admin.	married	university.degree	no	yes	no	cellular	may	fri	348	4	999	nonexistent	-1.8	92.893	-46.2	1.313	5099.1	no	2
4	36	retired	married	unknown	no	no	no	telephone	jul	thu	88	1	999	nonexistent	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.966	5228.1	no	2
5	39	admin.	married	university.degree	no	no	no	cellular	nov	tue	123	2	999	nonexistent	-0.1	93.200	-42.0	4.153	5195.8	no	2
6	39	blue-collar	married	basic.6y	no	no	no	telephone	may	thu	124	1	999	nonexistent	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.855	5191.0	no	2
7	41	technician	married	professional.course	no	yes	no	cellular	aug	tue	127	1	999	nonexistent	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.966	5228.1	no	2
8	45	admin.	married	university.degree	no	no	no	cellular	jul	thu	252	1	999	nonexistent	-2.9	92.469	-33.6	1.072	5076.2	yes	2
9	47	technician	divorced	high.school	no	yes	no	cellular	jul	thu	43	3	999	nonexistent	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.962	5228.1	no	2

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most frequent Common characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Most frequent Decimal Number characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most frequent Common characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Interactions

Correlations